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4 Ways TeamReporter Can Help You Build High-Performance CPR Teams

EMTs using teamreporter and performing cpr

The American Heart Association emphasizes that the quality of CPR delivered during a resuscitation has a major impact on survival.1When it comes to quality CPR training, many instructors focus on perfecting the technical skills of individual rescuers -but focusing on rescuers’ performance as a team can also affect the quality of the CPR delivered2High-performance CPR, or "letter perfect" CPR, centers on evidence-based, individual and team performance metrics.3

Many EMS agencies and training centers recognize the importance of team training in high-performance CPR but have reported not having the right tools to make training easier and more efficient.TeamReporter是一款基于视频的手机应用程序,旨在为帮助建立高性能团队提供必需品。其中一些必需品包括实时和总结性的反馈,改进技巧以及智能的视频汇报。

在下面,我们探讨了高效的CPR中有效的团队合作能力的区别,以及TeamReporter如何作为您的高性能团队培训的“助理教练”。

First, a Quick Refresh: High-Performance CPR Is a Proven Game-Changer

If you’re already familiar with high-performance CPR, skip to the next section. But many systems are still trying to educate their staff on the topic – so here is a brief summary.

心肺复苏术是至关重要的,但固有的效率低下 - 这是使它正确的理由。它仅提供正常血液流向心脏的10%至30%,而正常血液流向大脑的30%至40%。4Considering this reality emphasizes the urgency behind the need to make CPR as efficient as possible to increase its effectiveness and buy more time。这是高性能CPR背后的意图。高性能CPR专家Resuscitation Academyadvocate, “It is as though the onset of high-performance CPR suspends death and gives a better opportunity for the defibrillatory shocks and medications to work their magic.”5

CPR quality contributes to the extensive variability of survival between and within systems of care.6High-performance CPR can make drastic improvements to survival rates. King County, WA saw a 50% improvement in discharged survival in the first year following high-performance CPR training,7and their survival rates are among the highest in the world.8Compared to other communities, cardiac arrest victims are two to three times more likely to survive in Seattle and King County from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.9

Now that you’re up to speed on the importance of high-performance CPR, read on to learn 4 ways that TeamReporter can help.

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1. Measuring to Improve – As a Team

It may seem obvious that measurement is key to improvement – but this holds especially true for CPR, as it is near impossible to judge CPR quality by look or feel alone.TeamReporter提供有关质量CPR元素的测量和实时反馈,*允许从业者立即调整和改善其绩效。This type of precise measurement and feedback promotes continuous improvement of both individual and team CPR skills

“衡量性能使您可以看到每个缺陷的每个角落。”

David Weed, Community Services Officer for Woodinville Fire and Rescue in King County, WA10

Key parameters of high-quality CPR include:

  • Compression rate of 100-120 per minute
  • Depth of 2-2.4 inches
  • Full recoil
  • Avoiding excessive ventilation (just enough to observe initial chest rise)
  • 最小的围巾停顿11
  • Correct hand position12

The specificity of these parameters makes using a precise measurement tool a must. With TeamReporter, it’s as easy as connecting the app with your Resusci manikin to begin getting detailed feedback in seconds.

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2. Addressing the High Cost of a Pause in CPR

A well-coordinated team that performs at maximum efficiency has the potential to shave off critical seconds and maximize chest compression fraction during a resuscitation. When teams are practicing tactics that can increase efficiency, TeamReporter helps by monitoring how these efforts are affecting the team's CPR quality.

Evidence shows that increased chest compression fraction (CCF), or the total time spent doing compressions during a resuscitation attempt, improves outcomes.13高性能组织的目标是在胸部80%。14

It's a common misconception that a pause as short as 3 seconds is insignificant and that you can just pick up where you left off in terms of building blood pressure in the heart with compressions. But within 3 seconds of pause, this pressure falls to zero. When you resume compressions, you essentially start at the beginning – not where you were when you left off. It takes another 30 compressions, or about 16 seconds, to rebuild the same kind of blood flow you had before you paused. When you look at it this way,that 3-second pause costs your patient many more seconds of adequate blood flow15

来自复苏结果联盟的数据表明,分数增加了1%的生存率大约增加了1%。16This means thatif you can increase your CCF by 20%, your patient has a 20% greater chance of surviving.

Add to all of this, studies have found that increasing pre-shock and post-shock pauses has an impact on defibrillation success and survival.17

These factors explain why high-performing teams use techniques that help them maximize their hands-on time. Observers of efficient high-performance CPR teams in action often notice that:

  • It’s quiet, because everyone knows their roles and what to do – eliminating the need for much talking.
  • The rotation between the responders seems like a choreographed ballet, because they’re moving in perfect harmony. For this reason, high-performance CPR is sometimes referred to as the “CPR ballet,” the “dance of resuscitation, “or the “pitstop approach” to CPR.
  • The manual defibrillator is pre-charged to avoid time off the chest for charging.
  • Intubation occurs without ceasing compressions.18

These are only some of the tactics that high-performance teams use to increase efficiency and minimize wasted time, resulting in maximum time on the chest. This routine, of course, doesn’t come naturally: teams need to train and re-train in order to reach and maintain these levels of precision.

“仅仅因为我们有一个专家团队,并不意味着我们的表现才能熟练。”

Mike Helbock, M.I.C.P, NR-P, Division Chief – EMS Training, Seattle/King County Medic One (ret.), Faculty – Seattle/King County Resuscitation Academy19

As teams work on achieving improved synchronization, TeamReporter helps ensure that they can closely monitor and perfect their CPR performance.

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3. Debriefing to Make Learning "Stick"

TeamReporterhelps keep debriefing objective. In addition to a full recording, the TeamReporter algorithm also creates a post-session video highlighting the most coachable moments. Positive reinforcement, tips on areas for improvement, and a session timeline view add to the debriefing experience. Together, these tools provide a much more effective debriefing while saving time and effort.

Experts agree that debriefing is a fundamental component of resuscitation education that drives performance improvement.20Optimal feedback and debriefing practices have been shown to promote acquisition and retention of skills and even affect patient outcomes21

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4. Making a Commitment to Continuous Improvement

根据Resuscitation Academy,高性能CPR是关于绩效的常规测量,并了解如何增加表现。这需要对监视,修复和再培训做出重大承诺。22And, it also demands an easy way to manage performance data.

WithTeamReporter, it’s easy to track performance from every session. Sessions are stored in the cloud for easy access, aiding quality improvement efforts.

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Some Parting Advice From The Experts

When training your teams with TeamReporter to increase coordination and reduce pauses, some key areas to focus on could include:

  • Establishing pre-determined roles23
  • Choreographing movement24
  • 简化沟通,包括使用和再保险sponding to commands such as "rotate," "switch," and "count compressions"25
  • Practicing the skills of all roles, including assessor, compressor, ventilator, and timekeeper26
  • Hovering hands over the chest and finger over the “shock” button27

*measurement of peri-shock pauses requires ShockLink and AED-LINK manikin

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参考

  1. Meaney, P., Bobrow, B., Mancini, E., Christenson, J., de Caen, A., Bhanji, F., Abella, B., Kleinman, M., Edelson, D., Berg, R., Aufderheide, T., Menon, V., & Leary, M. (2013). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: Improving Cardiac Resuscitation Outcomes Both Inside and Outside the Hospital: A Consensus Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 128, 417-435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829d8654
  2. Hunziker, S., Johansson, A., Tschan, F., Semmer, N., Rock, L., Howell, M., & Marsch, S. (2011). Teamwork and Leadership in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 57(24), 2381-2388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2011.03.017
  3. 复苏学院。(无日期)。The Art and Science of Resuscitation: A Guide to Improve Community Cardiac Arrest Survival. Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f74bfd9d36c8e051d674096/t/6026f8c637d78a138ba9a987/1613166797492/art_science.pdf
  4. Meaney, P., Bobrow, B., Mancini, E., Christenson, J., de Caen, A., Bhanji, F., Abella, B., Kleinman, M., Edelson, D., Berg, R., Aufderheide, T., Menon, V., & Leary, M. (2013). See reference #1.
  5. 复苏学院。(2020). 10 Steps for Improving Survival from Cardiac Arrest. Retrieved from http://globalresuscitationalliance.org/downloads/ebook/10_steps_2019.pdf
  6. Meaney, P., Bobrow, B., Mancini, E., Christenson, J., de Caen, A., Bhanji, F., Abella, B., Kleinman, M., Edelson, D., Berg, R., Aufderheide, T., Menon, V., & Leary, M. (2013). See reference #1.
  7. 复苏学院。(无日期)。提高K的EMS CPRing County, Washington with High-Performance CPR. Retrieved from https://www.globalresuscitationalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/King_County_HPCPR.pdf
  8. Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation. (2014). King County, WA, Has World’s Highest Survival Rate for Cardiac Arrest. Retrieved from https://www.sca-aware.org/sca-news/king-county-wa-has-worlds-highest-survival-rate-for-cardiac-arrest
  9. Public Health – Seattle & King County. (2021). Division of Emergency Medical Services 2021 Annual Report. Retrieved from https://kingcounty.gov/depts/health/emergency-medical-services/~/media/depts/health/emergency-medical-services/documents/reports/2021-Annual-Report.ashx
  10. 复苏学院。(无日期)。Making feedback part of your EMS DNA. Retrieved from https://www.resuscitationacademy.org/blog/2017/10/06/making-feedback-part-ems-dna
  11. 复苏学院。(无日期)。See reference #3.
  12. 复苏学院。(2020). See reference #5.
  13. Panchal, A., Bartos, J., Cabanas, J., Donnino, M., Drennan, I., Hirsch, K., Kudenchuk, P., Kurz, M., Lavonas, E., Morley, P., O’Neil, B., Peberdy, M., Rittenberger, J., Rodriguez, A., Sawyer, K., & Berg, K. (2020). Part 3: Adult Basic and Advanced Life Support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 142(16), S366-S468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916
  14. Ibid.
  15. 复苏学院。(2016). Science of CPR with Peter Kudenchuk, MD. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irHXrNqRbcY
  16. 复苏学院。(无日期)。The Evolution of Quality CPR: What Exactly IS High-Performance, Anyway? Retrieved from https://www.resuscitationacademy.org/blog/2017/04/19/evolution-quality-cpr-exactly-high-performance-anyway
  17. Leary, M. & Abella, B. (2014). Defibrillation does not occur in isolation: The importance of peri-shock CPR. Resuscitation, 85(3), 313-314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.01.009
  18. 复苏学院。(无日期)。See reference #3.
  19. 188体育直播比分Laerdal Medical(2021)。如果我们知道现在我们知道的 - 技术驱动的CPR策略。取自//www.babytoobe.com/us/learn/sun/2021-Resuscitation-sun/
  20. Cheng,A.,Nadkarni,V.,Mancini,M.,Hunt,E.,Sinz,E.,Merchant,R.,Donoghue,A.Bigham,B.,Blewer,A.,Chan,P。,&Bhanji,F。(2018)。复苏教育科学:改善心脏骤停结果的教育策略:美国心脏协会的科学声明。循环,138(6),E82-E122。doi:https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000583
  21. Ibid.
  22. 复苏学院。(无日期)。See reference #16.
  23. 复苏学院。(2021)。高性能CPR讲师指南。取自https://www.dropbox.com/sh/sdas6j814htqmfu/aacrmvlai7npgeikre0by0byhw2a?dl = 0&preview = draft = draft+insstructor+guide+guide+guide+guide+for+for+for+hp-cpr+cpr+3.0.1 +_10_10_21.21.pdf
  24. Ibid.
  25. 复苏学院。(2021)。高性能CPR(HP-CPR)课程目标。Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f74bfd9d36c8e051d674096/t/6182d8f2976de1356aa39abb/1635965170379/HP-CPR+3.0_Objectives_9_21+copy.pdf
  26. Ibid.
  27. 复苏学院。(2021)。请参阅参考#23。
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