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4Questions to Determine if Your CPR Training is Effective

将Kirkpatrick模型应用于您的CPR培训计划

Achieving student engagement is a fundamental challenge in any form of education, especially when the student is a beginner or is someone refreshing their skills. If you are an instructor in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), you've likely struggled to keep people engaged - especially when teaching laypeople.

Laypeople learning CPR for the first time are often surprised by the prescriptive training agenda necessary to impart a clinical skill. They are not prepared for the didactic training involved; instead, they expect to get right to practicing compressions on a manikin. The challenge for many instructors is that when students encounter this prescriptive approach, they may become disengaged.They can begin to focus just on passing the test. But will they leave confident to perform later? And, how will they perform later?

One of the most tried and tested models for measuring training effectiveness is the Kirkpatrick Model. Trusted by educators for decades, the Kirkpatrick Model can help you target opportunities for engagement by addressing four simple, yet targeted, questions.

在下面,我们概述了如何将此模型应用于您的培训并在每个课程中实现参与度。

1.您的学习者如何应对您的心肺复苏术培训?

According to the Kirkpatrick Model, it is important to gauge each student’s reaction to the material so that you can better identify what they need to stay active in the learning process.1Where are the opportunities within your prescribed curriculum to make the training more interesting, useful, and challenging?

为了更好地吸引学习者,您可能会考虑包括激励游戏。游戏化或将与游戏相关的原则应用于学习的过程,已成为激励学习者参与的流行方式。2

一些经过验证的好处包括:
  • Students having an increased feeling of ownership over their learning
  • 在课堂上更有趣
  • More visible tracking of student learning progress.3

证据表明,即使是医生也将在线视频“游戏”作为学习工具,需要更少的时间来学习必要的信息并与其他医生竞争。4进入医疗保健领域的游戏化的使用表明它在学习挽救生命的技术方面有应用。和,CPR training is no exception.

友好的比赛可以在课堂上产生重大影响。当今的CPR反馈技术可以自然地帮助促进这种类型的竞争。

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QCPR课堂应用程序

The QCPR Classroom App is now available for our Little Anne QCPR with feedback and a gaming element. This enables instructors to improve classroom efficiency, increase learner engagement, and boost the overall quality of their CPR training – with up to 42 manikins at the same time.

学到更多

2。How Do You Measure What Your Learners Have and Haven't Learned?

解决学习者接触后,Kirkpatrick Model recommends that you move your focus to how much the students have learned. Do your students leave the course knowing when and how to perform effective CPR? In order to provide a comprehensive answer,you may need to more-accurately measure the quality of each student’s CPR.

能够测量胸部压缩压裂tion, rate, depth, and recoil, along with ventilations, today’s manikin technology can show your students precisely how their performance relates to the content you have been teaching them.

美国心脏协会(AHA)2013年关于CPR质量的共识声明列出了五个关键指标,这些指标与更好的人类生存有关:5
  • Chest compression fraction (CCF): >80%
  • 胸部压缩率:每分钟100-120次压缩
  • Chest compression depth: 2–2.4 inches for adults and adolescents
  • Chest recoil: No residual leaning
  • Ventilation: Less than 12 breaths per minute, minimal chest rise

*Updated from 2013 to meet 2015 Guidelines

此外,值得衡量的是您的学生培训他人或继续练习CPR技能的可能性。有70%的美国人在心脏紧急情况下感到无助地采取行动,因为他们要么不知道如何管理心肺复苏术,要么他们的培训已经显着失败。6了解什么是突然的心脏骤停,知道在紧急情况下该怎么做,并在动手实践中获得准确的反馈和纠正,可能会鼓励更多的旁观者在时间到来时采取行动。

3。How Well Do Your Learners Apply Their CPR Training?

The third level of the Kirkpatrick Model specifically advocates assessing behavior change (following training). Will your learners perform CPR on a victim of sudden cardiac arrest?

Research shows that more bystanders stand by idly when faced with a cardiac emergency.Only 46% of cardiac arrest victims receive CPR from a bystander.7

美国心脏协会进行的一项研究更深入地研究了为什么大多数人选择不干预的原因。8Reasons respondents provided include:

28%
技能不是最新的
24%
CPR“太复杂”
13%
Lack of confidence
Getting past those psychological barriers of fear and denial means many more lives that could potentially be saved… Some CPR is better than no CPR9

Dr. Rob Rosenbaum, emergency doctor with Christiana Care Health System and EMS director for New Castle County, Delaware

对于讲师而言,这意味着将更多的重点放在提高学习者的信心上。与其简单地理解良好的心肺复苏术的机制,还可以通过重复的练习,准确的绩效反馈和适当技术的加强来获得信心。

4。Are You Creating the Impact You Want To?

When measuring the overall results of your training, the number of lives saved carries the most weight. Every minute and a half, someone in the United States goes into cardiac arrest outside of a hospital.10Four out of five times, the victim is at home.11Because of this,it isn’t typically a paramedic or a doctor beginning CPR on a victim – it’s a layperson, a victim’s friend, a victim's loved one.

作为CPR教练,您有能力为挽救生命做好准备。凭借最吸引人的培训方法,积极的学习者态度以及正确的工具,学生可以像进入时一样让您的班级感觉像他们一样受到启发。

低教室参与是您的障碍吗?

Do you feel like your learners are leaving your CPR training program less inspired than when they entered it? Use these tips to grab and keep your learners’ attention.

做和不知道清单

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References

  1. 美国红十字会。(2017)。CPR培训。取自http://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/cpr/cpr-training
  2. 学习理论。(2016)。教育游戏化。取自https://www.learning-treesories.com/gamification-in-education。html
  3. 同上
  4. Patten,B。(2015)。医疗保健如何从游戏化中受益。培训行业,Inc。https://www.trainingindustry.com/e-learning/ articles/how-health-care-can-benefit-from-gamification.aspx
  5. 美国心脏协会。(2015). Highlights of the 2015 american heart association guidelines update for cpr and ecc. Retrieved from http://eccguidelines.heart.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/2015-AHA-Guidelines-Highlights-English.pdf
  6. 美国心脏协会。(2014)。心肺复苏式统计。取自http://www.heart.org/heartorg/cprandecc/whatis%20 cpr/cprfactsandstats/cpr-statistics_ucm_307542_article.jsp#.wzlwxlwggoul
  7. 美国心脏协会。(2017)。2017 hands-only cpr fact sheet. Retrieved from http://cpr.heart.org/idc/groups/ahaeccpublic/@wcm/@ecc/documents/downloadable/ucm_493890.pdf
  8. 美国心脏协会新闻。(2017)。大多数美国人害怕执行CPR。取自http://news.heart.org/manyamericans-afraid-to-perform-cpr/
  9. Haelle,T。(2015)。旁观者CPR使心脏骤停的生存率加倍。日常健康。取自http://www.everydayhealth。com/news/旁观者 - 兼兼职 - 赛车库存率/
  10. 同上
  11. 美国心脏协会。(2017)。请参阅参考#7。
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