增加心脏骤停的生存

仅在生存链中只有一个弱链接可以显着减少生存率 - 与积极成果的生存。心脏骤停的生存率低。不可接受的低。平均而言，不到10％的生存。但是，在某些地方，生存率差不多30％。

几十年来,从心脏骤停di存活率d not improve. Why? Because we did not learn what could be done to increase survival. Now we know. Some places are implementing changes based on this knowledge and they are seeing promising results. By helping to implement best practices and programs aimed at strengthening the Chain of Survival, we believe survival from cardiac arrest can be increased by as much as 50%.

It has been found that survival can be improved with each link in the Chain of Survival contributing a different amount. In the first few minutes after a cardiac arrest, caller-dispatcher teamwork can improve survival by a factor of 4. In the next hour, EMS performance of quality CPR can contribute by a factor of 3, and in the following days hospital post-resuscitation care can contribute by a factor of 2. In total, there is the opportunity to increase survival from cardiac arrest by 24-fold.

在过去的几十年中，重点是链条 - EMS和医院护理的最后两个联系。然而，我们了解到，通过前面的行为可以显着提高生存。早期识别心脏骤停，更好地实施具有调度员 - 援助的旁观者CPR导致对生存的影响最大。

Dispatchers are critical in the first link in the Chain of Survival. Telephone CPR (T-CPR), also known as dispatcher-assisted CPR, optimises communication between the dispatcher and the bystander. With T-CPR, dispatchers are trained to recognize and identify cardiac arrest, and to instruct bystanders to initiate and perform high quality CPR. Telephone CPR can both increase the number of bystanders that start CPR and increase the quality of CPR performance.

许多紧急派遣中心有协议，但不能提供T-CPR。实施T-CPR计划以培训调度员，并提供持续的质量保证是增加心脏骤停生存的重要步骤。