见解
10 Steps to Increase Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest
The Global Resuscitation Alliance, a consortium of renowned international resuscitation experts, has outlined best practices to increase survival from cardiac arrest.
Increasing survival from cardiac arrest
The Chain of SurvivalA chain is only as strong as the weakest link
Just one weak link in the Chain of Survival can dramatically reduce the chance of survival -- and survival with positive outcomes. Survival rates from cardiac arrest are low. Unacceptably low. On average, less than 10% survive. However, in some places, survival rates are almost 30%.
我们知道的
几十年来，心脏骤停的生存率无法提高。为什么？因为我们没有学会如何增加生存。现在我们知道了。一些地方正在根据这些知识实施更改，他们看到了令人鼓舞的结果。通过帮助实施旨在加强生存链的最佳实践和计划，我们认为心脏骤停的生存可以增加多达50％。
Make the most impact
已经发现，生存链中的每个链接可以改善生存，从而造成不同的数量。在心脏骤停后的前几分钟，呼叫者 - 迪萨特人的团队合作可以提高生存率4。在接下来的小时内，EMS质量CPR的表现可以贡献3倍，在接下来的几天中，医院后退后的医院后。护理可以贡献2倍。总共有机会将心脏骤停的生存增加24倍。
在过去的几十年中，重点是链条中的最后两个链接 - EMS和医院护理。但是，我们了解到，可以通过早期行动来大大改善生存。早期鉴定心脏骤停和更好地实施旁观者CPR，并具有调度员辅助，从而对生存产生了最大的影响。
High Performance CPR
High Performance CPR is a concept that means each member of the team knows exactly what to do, when to do it, and how to do it.
Key elements include:
- 确保360度进入患者
- Communicating in a calm and concise manner
- 使用心脏骤停清单
- 确定团队负责人
- Adopting pre-defined roles and positions around the patient
A carefully targeted CPR training curriculum that included real-time audiovisual feedback helped our EMS system significantly improve survival from cardiac arrest in just 18 months.
电话CPR
在生存链中的第一个链接中，调度员至关重要。电话CPR（T-CPR），也称为调度员辅助CPR，优化了调度员与旁观者之间的通信。使用T-CPR，对调度员进行了培训，可以识别和识别心脏骤停，并指示旁观者发起和执行高质量的CPR。电话CPR都可以增加启动CPR的旁观者的数量，并提高CPR性能的质量。
Many emergency dispatch centers have protocols in place, however fail to offer T-CPR. Implementing a T-CPR program to train dispatchers and to provide ongoing quality assurance is an essential step for increasing survival from cardiac arrest.
Global Resuscitation Alliance
In 2016, the Global Resuscitation Alliance (GRA) was established by renowned international organizations, emergency medical services, and resuscitation leaders. The goal of this global network is to identify and help implement best practices to increase survival from sudden cardiac arrest by 50 percent. The GRA is a significant step towards a global effort to help save more lives -- together.
How Laerdal can help
加强生存链是我们进一步帮助挽救生命的最重要和有影响力的方式之一。从帮助实施旁观者的广泛的心肺复苏术培训，再到为急救人员提供高质量的心肺复苏术，我们的解决方案旨在提高心脏骤停的生存。