斯米曼® 3G: Then & Now

除此之外，Covid-19大流行已经重新重新侧重于减少美国冠心病感染者，非白，社会经济弱势群体，非英语人口肩负着不成比例的负担的人的健康差异。¹Inequitable care has been a long-standing concern in healthcare and Covid-19 brought a heightened awareness to the issue.

In order to improve care quality and help learners develop the necessary skills to treat diverse patient populations, Laerdal has releasedSimman 3G.PLUS。This modular and sustainable solution offers interchangeable face skins and a range of skin tones to reflect the diversity of real patients – while using just one simulator.

仿真优惠的大福利使学习者有机会排练真实世界，专门的培训 - 这可能难以练习的东西。劳埃尔开发了认识到对血管内专家，CANT LAB团队和医院预科医疗服务提供商的多学科团队培训的需求斯米曼Vascular。Built on Laerdal’s SimMan 3G platform with Mentice’s VIST® endovascular simulation technology inside, SimMan Vascular is an integrated emergency patient and endovascular procedure simulator.

In 2016, Laerdal developedSimman Als., a mobile and durable solution to meet the needs of pre- and in-hospital emergency care providers. SimMan ALS can be used in conjunction with the Laerdal-SonoSim Ultrasound Solution, LiveShock, or ShockLink to meet a client’s specific training requirements.

In 2016, a Johns Hopkins study calculated that more than 250,000 deaths each year in the U.S. are due to medical error.²These findings were groundbreaking as the death toll made medical errors the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer.^3.The year prior, the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) published a study demonstrating that simulation can successfully substitute up to 50% of traditional clinical hours across the prelicensure nursing curriculum.^4.

Following these two studies, it became clear that organizations and the healthcare professionals within them were making moves to reverse the problem. Also, at this point, the general public began gaining awareness of the issues that might affect them and their health.

In 2014, Laerdal releasedSimman 3G.Trauma。It was developed with severe trauma training needs in mind – particularly those of the military and the pre-hospital setting. SimMan 3G Trauma provides clients with the ability to simulate amputated limbs, sternal intraosseous infusion (IO) access, and bleeding control. These features, among many others, help to shape a realistic trauma emergency scenario for learners.

As patient safety initiatives were gaining traction in hospitals, the military also worked to improve the scope and realism of their training. In 2013, Laerdal introducedSimman 3G.Mystic- 专为美国军队设计的模拟器。Simman 3G神秘专门设计用于满足战术作战伤亡人员（TCCC）培训的需求。Simman 3G神秘仅适用于美国客户。莱德尔非常自豪地了解我们正在使我们的军事救生员能够培训到最佳标准。

2012年，LeapFrog集团介绍了医院安全评分，第一个字母等级分配到超过2,500多名的医院评分他们的护理措施的安全程度。^5.同年，医疗保险和医疗补助服务（CMS）的中心推出了负责任的组织（ACO）模型。它试图在加强提供者之间提供质量护理的同时更明智地度过医疗保健美元。^6.

These two movements for patient safety signified that the public and the government had a greater demand for transparency. They also held healthcare professionals and the organizations within which they work more accountable for medical errors made.

2010年，莱德尔介绍了斯米曼Essential。Simman Neass提供全面的临床功能，以教导气道，呼吸，心脏和流通管理中的核心技能。通过提供扩展的模拟器组合，莱德尔将客户提供能力选择适合其需求的解决方案。在Simman必要之前，它不久被视为EMS，军队和医院急诊室内培训的共同要素。

After realizing the need for high-fidelity physiological responses in a simulator that could be used in an in situ setting – i.e., a real clinical environment – Laerdal developedSimman 3G.。这一成员可以展示神经系统症状以及生理症状，并且可以轻松地使用无线技术移动。Simman 3G为教育工作者提供了灵活性，可以在基于团队的环境中培训基本和高级技能。

The Human Factor(2004) shed light on the importance of teamwork and communication.^7.Recommendations to reduce error included the use of the SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) tool and closed-loop communication tactics.

In 2006, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) released Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS). These insights were designed to serve as the national standard for team training in healthcare.^8.Shortly after, in 2007, the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) Institute created the QSEN Competencies. The competencies can be applied in a multitude of settings to develop nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to continuously improve the quality of healthcare.^9.

Each of these initiatives made evident the fact that the healthcare community had begun to respond to threats on patient safety.

2001年，医学研究所（IOM）公布了“越过质量鸿沟：21世纪新的卫生系统”的开创性“。根据医疗错误，美国医院每年发生估计的98,000人死亡，IOM定义了六个旨在提供质量护理的目标。IOM指出，医疗保健应该是：安全，有效，以患者为中心，及时，高效和公平。^10.国际移民组织把病人安全的问题ty front and center before healthcare policymakers, setting plans in motion.